The Escalation of Digital Violence: A Global Crisis in 2024
In 2024, the world witnessed a disturbing surge in digital violence, marked by a record 296 internet shutdowns across 54 countries, as revealed by a report from Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition. This escalation from 2023’s 283 shutdowns underscores a troubling trend where governments and armed groups are increasingly weaponizing internet access. Conflict emerged as the primary driver, with tactics ranging from jamming devices to infrastructure destruction, severely impacting civilians reliant on digital communication for survival and information.
Myanmar led this grim list with 85 shutdowns, attributed to the military junta’s efforts to suppress a population resisting the 2021 coup. India followed closely with 84 shutdowns, while cross-border actions by Russia, Israel, Thailand, and China further highlighted the global nature of this issue, affecting regions like Ukraine and Gaza.
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, while experiencing fewer shutdowns than previous years, saw an increase in affected countries. Israel’s actions in Gaza were particularly notable,with systematic internet disruptions and infrastructure destruction, despite international condemnation. Sudan faced similar challenges, with shutdowns weaponized by conflicting forces, impacting millions and drawing cyberattacks from groups like Anonymous Sudan.
Beyond conflict, exam-related shutdowns persisted in regions like Algeria and Syria, justified as anti-cheating measures but opposed by civil society for their broader disruptive effects. This practice, affecting essential services, reflects a nuanced challenge balancing security with digital rights.
The implications of these shutdowns extend beyond mere inconvenience; they impair healthcare, education, and economies, severing lifelines for vulnerable populations. The role of social media in Warsittering information and solidarity highlights the critical nature of internet access in crises, making its restriction a profound human rights issue.
In conclusion, the global surge in digital violence demands urgent international cooperation. Efforts by coalitions like #KeepItOn offer hope, emphasizing the need to protect digital rights as essential human rights. As we navigate an increasingly connected world, safeguarding internet access is crucial for justice, peace, and human dignity.
